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DevExpress WPF中文教程：如何將WPF數據網格綁定虛擬數據源？

原創|使用教程|編輯：龔雪|2025-09-05 11:07:25.470|閱讀 24 次

概述：本文主要介紹DevExpress WPF Grid控件如何將數據綁定虛擬數據源，歡迎下載最新版組件體驗！

相關鏈接：

DevExpress WPF擁有120+個控件和庫，將幫助您交付滿足甚至超出企業需求的高性能業務應用程序。通過DevExpress WPF能創建有著強大互動功能的XAML基礎應用程序，這些應用程序專注于當代客戶的需求和構建未來新一代支持觸摸的解決方案。無論是Office辦公軟件的衍伸產品，還是以數據為中心的商業智能產品，都能通過DevExpress WPF控件來實現。

本文演示如何使用InfiniteAsyncSource或PagedAsyncSource虛擬源將GridControl綁定到數據源。，歡迎下載最新版組件體驗！

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示例數據

在本教程中，將IssuesContext 后代用作示例數據源。

TIP：DevExpress虛擬源支持Entity Framework、Entity Framework Core和XPO源。

安裝EntityFramework NuGet包。

將以下代碼添加到應用程序中。

示例數據

Issue.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Issue {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Subject { get; set; }
public int UserId { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
public int Votes { get; set; }
public Priority Priority { get; set; }
public Issue() {
Created = DateTime.Now;
}
}
public enum Priority { Low, BelowNormal, Normal, AboveNormal, High }

public class User {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Issue> Issues { get; set; }
}

Issue.vb

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Issue
Public Property Id As Integer
Public Property Subject As String
Public Property UserId As Integer
Public Overridable Property User As User
Public Property Created As Date
Public Property Votes As Integer
Public Property Priority As Priority

Public Sub New()
Created = Date.Now
End Sub
End Class

Public Enum Priority
Low
BelowNormal
Normal
AboveNormal
High
End Enum

Public Class User
Public Property Id As Integer
Public Property FirstName As String
Public Property LastName As String
Public Overridable Property Issues As ICollection(Of Issue)
End Class

IssuesContextInitializer.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;

public class IssuesContextInitializer
: DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<IssuesContext> {

public static void ResetData() {
using(var context = new IssuesContext()) {
context.Users.Load();
context.Users.RemoveRange(context.Users);
context.SaveChanges();
CreateData(context);
}
}

protected override void Seed(IssuesContext context) {
base.Seed(context);
CreateData(context);
}

static void CreateData(IssuesContext context) {
var users = OutlookDataGenerator.Users
.Select(x =>
{
var split = x.Split(' ');
return new User() {
FirstName = split[0],
LastName = split[1]
};
})
.ToArray();
context.Users.AddRange(users);
context.SaveChanges();

var rnd = new Random(0);
var issues = Enumerable.Range(0, 1000)
.Select(i => new Issue()
{
Subject = OutlookDataGenerator.GetSubject(),
UserId = users[rnd.Next(users.Length)].Id,
Created = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-rnd.Next(30)),
Priority = OutlookDataGenerator.GetPriority(),
Votes = rnd.Next(100),
})
.ToArray();
context.Issues.AddRange(issues);

context.SaveChanges();
}
}

IssuesContextInitializer.vb

Imports System
Imports System.Data.Entity
Imports System.Linq

Public Class IssuesContextInitializer
Inherits DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges(Of IssuesContext)

': DropCreateDatabaseAlways<IssuesContext> {

Public Shared Sub ResetData()
Using context = New IssuesContext()
context.Users.Load()
context.Users.RemoveRange(context.Users)
context.SaveChanges()
CreateData(context)
End Using
End Sub

Protected Overrides Sub Seed(ByVal context As IssuesContext)
MyBase.Seed(context)
CreateData(context)
End Sub

Private Shared Sub CreateData(ByVal context As IssuesContext)
Dim users = OutlookDataGenerator.Users.[Select](Function(x)
Dim split = x.Split(" "c)
Return New User() With {
.FirstName = split(0),
.LastName = split(1)
}
End Function).ToArray()
context.Users.AddRange(users)
context.SaveChanges()
Dim rnd = New Random(0)
Dim issues = Enumerable.Range(0, 1000).[Select](Function(i) New Issue() With {
.Subject = OutlookDataGenerator.GetSubject(),
.UserId = users(rnd.Next(users.Length)).Id,
.Created = Date.Today.AddDays(-rnd.Next(30)),
.Priority = OutlookDataGenerator.GetPriority(),
.Votes = rnd.Next(100)
}).ToArray()
context.Issues.AddRange(issues)
context.SaveChanges()
End Sub
End Class

IssuesContext.cs

using System.Data.Entity;

public class IssuesContext : DbContext {
static IssuesContext() {
Database.SetInitializer(new IssuesContextInitializer());
}
public IssuesContext() { }

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

modelBuilder.Entity<Issue>()
.HasIndex(x => x.Created);

modelBuilder.Entity<Issue>()
.HasIndex(x => x.Votes);
}

public DbSet<Issue> Issues { get; set; }
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
}

IssuesContext.vb

Imports System.Data.Entity

Public Class IssuesContext
Inherits DbContext

Shared Sub New()
Database.SetInitializer(New IssuesContextInitializer())
End Sub

Public Sub New()
End Sub

Protected Overrides Sub OnModelCreating(ByVal modelBuilder As DbModelBuilder)
MyBase.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder)
modelBuilder.Entity(Of Issue)().HasIndex(Function(x) x.Created)
modelBuilder.Entity(Of Issue)().HasIndex(Function(x) x.Votes)
End Sub

Public Property Issues As DbSet(Of Issue)
Public Property Users As DbSet(Of User)
End Class

OutlookDataGenerator.cs

public static class OutlookDataGenerator {
static Random rnd = new Random(0);
static string[] Subjects = new string[] { "Developer Express MasterView. Integrating the control into an Accounting System.",
"Web Edition: Data Entry Page. There is an issue with date validation.",
"Payables Due Calculator is ready for testing.",
"Web Edition: Search Page is ready for testing.",
"Main Menu: Duplicate Items. Someone must review all menu items in the system.",
"Receivables Calculator. Where can I find the complete specs?",
"Ledger: Inconsistency. Please fix it.",
"Receivables Printing module is ready for testing.",
"Screen Redraw. Someone must look at it.",
"Email System. What library are we going to use?",
"Cannot add new vendor. This module doesn't work!",
"History. Will we track sales history in our system?",
"Main Menu: Add a File menu. File menu item is missing.",
"Currency Mask. The current currency mask is completely unusable.",
"Drag & Drop operations are not available in the scheduler module.",
"Data Import. What database types will we support?",
"Reports. The list of incomplete reports.",
"Data Archiving. We still don't have these features in our application.",
"Email Attachments. Is it possible to add multiple attachments? I haven't found a way to do this.",
"Check Register. We are using different paths for different modules.",
"Data Export. Our customers asked us for export to Microsoft Excel."};

public static readonly string[] Users = new string[] {
"Peter Dolan",
"Ryan Fischer",
"Richard Fisher",
"Tom Hamlett",
"Mark Hamilton",
"Steve Lee",
"Jimmy Lewis",
"Jeffrey McClain",
"Andrew Miller",
"Dave Murrel",
"Bert Parkins",
"Mike Roller",
"Ray Shipman",
"Paul Bailey",
"Brad Barnes",
"Carl Lucas",
"Jerry Campbell",
};

public static string GetSubject() {
return Subjects[rnd.Next(Subjects.Length - 1)];
}

public static string GetFrom() {
return Users[rnd.Next(Users.Length)];
}
public static Priority GetPriority() {
return (Priority)rnd.Next(5);
}
}

OutlookDataGenerator.vb

Public Module OutlookDataGenerator
Private rnd As Random = New Random(0)
Private Subjects As String() = New String() {"Developer Express MasterView. Integrating the control into an Accounting System.", "Web Edition: Data Entry Page. There is an issue with date validation.", "Payables Due Calculator is ready for testing.", "Web Edition: Search Page is ready for testing.", "Main Menu: Duplicate Items. Someone must review all menu items in the system.", "Receivables Calculator. Where can I find the complete specs?", "Ledger: Inconsistency. Please fix it.", "Receivables Printing module is ready for testing.", "Screen Redraw. Someone must look at it.", "Email System. What library are we going to use?", "Cannot add new vendor. This module doesn't work!", "History. Will we track sales history in our system?", "Main Menu: Add a File menu. File menu item is missing.", "Currency Mask. The current currency mask is completely unusable.", "Drag & Drop operations are not available in the scheduler module.", "Data Import. What database types will we support?", "Reports. The list of incomplete reports.", "Data Archiving. We still don't have these features in our application.", "Email Attachments. Is it possible to add multiple attachments? I haven't found a way to do this.", "Check Register. We are using different paths for different modules.", "Data Export. Our customers asked us for export to Microsoft Excel."}
Public ReadOnly Users As String() = New String() {"Peter Dolan", "Ryan Fischer", "Richard Fisher", "Tom Hamlett", "Mark Hamilton", "Steve Lee", "Jimmy Lewis", "Jeffrey McClain", "Andrew Miller", "Dave Murrel", "Bert Parkins", "Mike Roller", "Ray Shipman", "Paul Bailey", "Brad Barnes", "Carl Lucas", "Jerry Campbell"}

Public Function GetSubject() As String
Return Subjects(rnd.Next(Subjects.Length - 1))
End Function

Public Function GetFrom() As String
Return Users(rnd.Next(Users.Length))
End Function

Public Function GetPriority() As Priority
Return CType(rnd.Next(5), Priority)
End Function
End Module

將GridControl綁定到數據

1. 切換到涉及視圖，打開GridControl的并調用。

2. 選擇IssuesContext數據源。

3. 選擇Issue表。

4. 選擇InfiniteAsyncSource綁定模型，來無限滾動顯示數據。或者，您可以選擇PagedAsyncSource模型在頁面中顯示數據。

5. 確保Key Property設置為Id。

6. 在MainWindow.xaml.cs/MainWindow.xaml.vb中選擇Code-Behind來生成綁定代碼。

運行應用程序。

MVVM技術

要在視圖模型中生成綁定代碼，請遵循以下步驟。

創建一個ViewModel模板，實現ViewModelBase并重建解決方案：

ViewModel.cs

using DevExpress.Mvvm;

namespace WPFBlankAppWithDatabase {
public class ViewModel : ViewModelBase {

}
}

ViewModel.vb

Imports DevExpress.Mvvm

Namespace WPFBlankAppWithDatabase
Public Class ViewModel
Inherits ViewModelBase

End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

請執行步驟1-5。

選擇View Model將代碼添加到視圖模型中。